Plumbing Fixtures Guide
Choose the right fixtures for your Denver home. Compare faucets, toilets, sinks, and learn about water-efficient options.
Faucet Types
| Type | Description | Pros | Cons | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compression | Traditional two-handle design with rubber washers | Inexpensive, easy repair | Washers wear out, prone to drips | $20-$100 |
| Ball | Single handle with internal ball mechanism | Smooth operation, durable | Many parts, harder to repair | $50-$200 |
| Cartridge | Single or double handle with cartridge mechanism | Easy repair, reliable | Cartridge replacement needed | $50-$300 |
| Ceramic Disc | Two ceramic discs control water flow | Most durable, rarely leaks | Higher cost, harder to repair | $100-$400 |
| Touchless | Motion sensor activated | Hygienic, water saving | Battery/power needed, expensive | $150-$600 |
Toilet Types
Gravity-Feed
Uses gravity and water weight to flush
Efficiency:1.28-1.6 GPF
Cost:$100-$400
✓ Quiet, reliable, affordable
✗ Less powerful flush
Pressure-Assisted
Uses compressed air for powerful flush
Efficiency:1.0-1.28 GPF
Cost:$200-$600
✓ Powerful flush, clears well
✗ Noisy, more expensive
Dual-Flush
Two flush options for liquid/solid waste
Efficiency:0.8/1.6 GPF
Cost:$200-$500
✓ Water efficient, eco-friendly
✗ More complex mechanism
One-Piece
Tank and bowl are single unit
Efficiency:Varies
Cost:$300-$1,000
✓ Easy to clean, sleek look
✗ Heavier, more expensive
Wall-Mounted
Tank hidden in wall, bowl mounted to wall
Efficiency:Varies
Cost:$500-$2,000+
✓ Modern look, easy floor cleaning
✗ Complex installation, expensive
Smart Toilet
Bidet, heated seat, auto-flush features
Efficiency:1.0-1.28 GPF
Cost:$1,000-$8,000
✓ Luxury features, hygienic
✗ Very expensive, needs power
Sink Types
Drop-In (Self-Rimming)
Rim sits on counter surface
Cost:$50-$300
✓ Easy installation, affordable
✗ Rim collects debris
Undermount
Mounted below counter surface
Cost:$100-$500
✓ Easy cleanup, sleek look
✗ Harder installation, needs solid counter
Farmhouse (Apron)
Front-facing apron extends beyond cabinets
Cost:$300-$1,500
✓ Classic look, deep basin
✗ Needs cabinet modification
Vessel
Bowl sits on top of counter
Cost:$100-$600
✓ Statement piece, unique style
✗ Harder to clean around, splashing
Pedestal
Freestanding with visible drain pipe
Cost:$100-$500
✓ Classic look, good for small spaces
✗ No storage, exposed plumbing
Water Efficiency Standards
| Fixture | Standard Flow | Efficient Flow | Potential Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Faucets | 2.2 GPM | 1.5 GPM or less | 30%+ water savings |
| Toilets | 1.6 GPF | 1.28 GPF (WaterSense) | 20%+ water savings |
| Showerheads | 2.5 GPM | 2.0 GPM or less | 20%+ water savings |
Installation Tips
- Turn off water supply before any fixture work
- Use plumber's putty or silicone for watertight seals
- Check for leaks after installation by running water for several minutes
- Ensure proper venting for drain fixtures
- Use Teflon tape on threaded connections
- Consider hiring a professional for complex installations
- Check Denver codes for fixture requirements (especially toilets)
- Ensure adequate water pressure for chosen fixtures
Denver Considerations
- Denver Water offers rebates for WaterSense toilets and fixtures
- Low-flow fixtures help reduce water bills in Denver's tiered rate structure
- Hard water can affect fixture lifespan - consider water softener
- Outdoor fixtures must be frost-proof or winterized
- Denver code requires 1.28 GPF or less toilets in new construction
More Plumbing Guides
Learn about water heaters, pipe systems, and emergency repairs.